Nestled deep within the Congo Basin, the second largest tropical rainforest in the world, Nouabalé Ndoki National Park stands as a beacon of ecological integrity and biodiversity. Recognized globally for its pristine wilderness, the park is a sanctuary for endangered megafauna, endemic insects, and ancient mahogany trees.
A Wilderness Like No Other
Established in 1993, Nouabalé Ndoki National Park spans over 4,000 square kilometers of untouched rainforest in northern Republic of Congo, more than 900 km from Brazzaville. It is one of the most isolated and ecologically intact wild areas on Earth, home to globally significant populations of gorillas, chimpanzees, and forest elephants.
The park is part of the Tri-National Sangha (TNS), a UNESCO World Heritage Site that includes protected areas in Cameroon and the Central African Republic. Together, these regions form a transboundary conservation zone covering 25,000 square kilometers and hosting over 116 mammal species and 429 bird species.
Biodiversity and Conservation
Nouabalé Ndoki National Park is a treasure trove of rare botanical species and some of the most poached animals in the world, including pangolins and African grey parrots. In 2017, estimates suggested the presence of 8,000 elephants and 30,000 great apes in and around the park.
No one lives within the park boundaries, but approximately 25,000 people reside nearby. These communities benefit from conservation efforts through improved access to education, healthcare, and employment. Many locals from Bomassa and Makao villages work as eco-guards, trackers, researchers, and support staff, contributing to the park’s daily operations.
Scientific Research and Wildlife Observation
The park hosts permanent research sites such as Mondika, Mbeli Baï, and Goualougo, where scientists have been studying animal behavior and ecology for over two decades. These sites have led to groundbreaking discoveries, including the longest continuous study of western lowland gorillas and the second-longest study of forest elephants.
Habituated groups of gorillas and chimpanzees allow for direct observation by researchers and tourists. Despite years of study, much remains to be learned about these fascinating primates.
Iconic Species of Nouabalé Ndoki
Forest Elephants (Loxodonta cyclotis)
Known as the engineers of the forest, forest elephants play a vital role in maintaining ecosystem health. They create trails, disperse seeds, and dig for minerals. Now classified separately from savanna elephants, forest elephants are critically endangered, having lost over 86% of their population in just 31 years.
The best way to observe them is in forest clearings called baïs, where they gather to drink, socialize, and forage—especially at night.
Western Lowland Gorillas (Gorilla gorilla gorilla)
Distinguished by their reddish hair and silver-backed males, these gorillas live in smaller groups than their mountain counterparts. They are peaceful, intelligent, and highly social, feeding on a wide variety of plants, fruits, and insects. Habituation allows for close observation of their behavior, offering insights into their complex social lives.
Central African Chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes troglodytes)
These omnivores have a diverse diet and are known for their advanced tool use. From termite fishing to cracking nuts with stones, chimpanzees exhibit remarkable intelligence and cultural behaviors. Long-term studies in the park have even documented social interactions between chimpanzees and gorillas—an unprecedented discovery in primate research.
Visiting Nouabalé Ndoki National Park
Bomassa Village
The gateway to the park, Bomassa offers a glimpse into life in a Congolese rainforest village. Visitors can enjoy local music, explore small shops, and walk to the park’s base camp, where monkeys and hornbills roam freely. Nighttime visits require caution due to frequent elephant activity.
Gorilla Tracking at Mondika
Mondika is one of the oldest research sites for western lowland gorillas. Here, visitors can walk alongside habituated gorilla groups, including Kingo—the first habituated gorilla of his kind, now over 45 years old. The site is also notable for its tradition of female leadership in research.
Wildlife Viewing at Mbeli Baï
This 12-hectare clearing offers spectacular views of elephants, gorillas, sitatungas, and more. Accessible via a scenic journey through rivers and swamp forests, Mbeli Baï is ideal for observing wildlife in their natural habitat. Though currently closed, it remains a symbol of successful conservation.
Tranquility at Wali Baï
Smaller and more intimate, Wali Baï is perfect for close encounters with forest elephants. Its elevated platform provides stunning views, especially at sunset or in the morning mist. Visitors may also spot buffaloes and rare birds while enjoying the peaceful ambiance.
A Legacy of Conservation
Nouabalé Ndoki National Park is more than a protected area—it’s a living laboratory, a cultural heritage site, and a model for sustainable conservation. Its long-term commitment to science and community engagement ensures that this wild paradise continues to thrive for generations to come.
A New Chapter: Welcoming Visitors to Nouabalé Ndoki National Park
For decades, Nouabalé Ndoki National Park has been a hub for scientific research, contributing invaluable insights into the behavior and ecology of Central Africa’s most iconic species. Now, the park is opening its doors to a new kind of explorer: the eco-tourist.
This transition marks a significant milestone in the park’s history. With its rich biodiversity, pristine landscapes, and habituated gorilla groups, Nouabalé Ndoki National Park offers a rare opportunity to experience one of the last truly wild places on Earth.
Kwafrika Travel is proud to be among the first to bring visitors to this extraordinary destination. Our guests have the unique privilege of trekking alongside Western Lowland Gorillas, guided by expert trackers and researchers who have spent years studying these majestic primates.
Ready to Explore?
If you’re passionate about wildlife, conservation, and adventure, Nouabalé Ndoki National Park is calling. Join Kwafrika Travel for an unforgettable journey into the heart of the Congo Basin. Witness gorillas in their natural habitat, explore ancient forests, and become part of a conservation story that’s still being written.
Book your expedition today and be among the pioneers discovering the wild wonders of Nouabalé Ndoki!